The Nava Tirupathi Temples are a group of nine ancient Vishnu temples located along the scenic banks of the Tamirabarani River in Tamil Nadu. These temples are spread out in and around the town of Tirunelveli and are associated with the nine planets, or Navagrahas, in Hindu astrology. Each temple represents one of the planets, and visiting all nine temples is considered highly auspicious for devotees of Lord Vishnu.
The temples are spread across a radius of approximately 70 to 80 kilometers, and many devotees opt for call taxis or local transport to cover them in a single day. The route is a circular journey, starting and ending in Tirunelveli or Alwarthirunagari. Below is a detailed route guide covering the distances and locations of each temple.
Nava Tirupathi Temples Route Map and Distance Guide
Overview of the Nava Tirupathi Temples:
- Sri Vaikuntanatha Perumal Temple (Sri Vaikuntam)
- Planet: Sun (Surya)
- Distance from Tirunelveli: 35 km
- The journey typically begins here. This temple is dedicated to Lord Vaikuntanatha, who is worshipped as Surya, the Sun God. The architectural grandeur of this temple is well known, and it serves as the first stop for most devotees.
- Sri Mayakoothar Perumal Temple (Perungulam)
- Planet: Moon (Chandra)
- Distance from Sri Vaikuntanatha Perumal Temple: 9 km
- The second temple represents the Moon and features Lord Mayakoothar. The temple is located in Perungulam and is known for its serene ambiance. It is believed that the Moon god worshipped Lord Vishnu here to regain his lost beauty.
- Sri Makara Nedunkuzhaikathar Perumal Temple (Thenthiruperai)
- Planet: Mars (Mangala)
- Distance from Sri Mayakoothar Perumal Temple: 7 km
- Representing Mars, this temple is revered for its connection to the planet of energy and courage. Lord Makara Nedunkuzhaikathar is worshipped here, and the temple is located near the fertile banks of the Tamirabarani River.
- Sri Kallapiran Perumal Temple (Srivaikuntam)
- Planet: Mercury (Budha)
- Distance from Sri Makara Nedunkuzhaikathar Perumal Temple: 6 km
- The fourth temple on the route is dedicated to Mercury. It is also famous for its association with the Vaishnava saint Nammazhwar, who composed several hymns in praise of this deity.
- Sri Rettai Tirupathi Perumal Temple (Tholaivillimangalam)
- Planet: Jupiter (Guru)
- Distance from Sri Kallapiran Perumal Temple: 5 km
- As the name suggests, this temple comprises two separate sanctums dedicated to Lord Vishnu in two different forms. The temple is connected with Jupiter, the planet of wisdom and knowledge. It is often visited for educational blessings.
- Sri ThiruPulingudi Perumal Temple (ThiruPulingudi)
- Planet: Venus (Shukra)
- Distance from Sri Rettai Tirupathi Perumal Temple: 5 km
- The next stop, representing Venus, is in ThiruPulingudi. Lord Kaichina Vendhan resides here and is believed to fulfill all material and spiritual desires of devotees. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and has a peaceful setting.
- Sri Perunkulam Perumal Temple (Thenthiruperai)
- Planet: Saturn (Shani)
- Distance from Sri ThiruPulingudi Perumal Temple: 3 km
- Located just a short drive away, this temple represents Saturn. Devotees visit this temple to seek relief from Saturn’s challenging influence. The temple’s deity, Lord Perunkulam Perumal, is known for his compassion and protection.
- Sri Varagunamangai Perumal Temple (Natham)
- Planet: Rahu
- Distance from Sri Perunkulam Perumal Temple: 4 km
- Rahu, the shadow planet, is worshipped here. Devotees visit this temple to overcome obstacles and gain blessings for prosperity and well-being. The temple’s ancient architecture and tranquil location make it a must-visit.
- Sri Vijayaasana Perumal Temple (ThenThirupperai)
- Planet: Ketu
- Distance from Sri Varagunamangai Perumal Temple: 6 km
- The final temple in the Nava Tirupathi circuit is dedicated to Ketu. Lord Vijayaasana Perumal blesses devotees with spiritual wisdom and liberation. After offering prayers here, devotees complete the auspicious circuit.
Detailed Route Map with Distances:
- Starting Point: Tirunelveli or Alwarthirunagari
- Total Distance: Approx. 65 to 80 km
- Driving Time: Around 4 to 5 hours (excluding temple visits)
- Road Conditions: The roads connecting these temples are mostly well-maintained, with scenic views of the river and countryside.
Here’s a breakdown of the route:
- Tirunelveli to Sri Vaikuntanatha Perumal Temple (Sri Vaikuntam)
- Distance: 35 km
- Time: 45 minutes
- Sri Vaikuntanatha Perumal Temple to Sri Mayakoothar Perumal Temple (Perungulam)
- Distance: 9 km
- Time: 15 minutes
- Sri Mayakoothar Perumal Temple to Sri Makara Nedunkuzhaikathar Perumal Temple (Thenthiruperai)
- Distance: 7 km
- Time: 10 minutes
- Sri Makara Nedunkuzhaikathar Perumal Temple to Sri Kallapiran Perumal Temple (Srivaikuntam)
- Distance: 6 km
- Time: 10 minutes
- Sri Kallapiran Perumal Temple to Sri Rettai Tirupathi Perumal Temple (Tholaivillimangalam)
- Distance: 5 km
- Time: 10 minutes
- Sri Rettai Tirupathi Perumal Temple to Sri ThiruPulingudi Perumal Temple (ThiruPulingudi)
- Distance: 5 km
- Time: 10 minutes
- Sri ThiruPulingudi Perumal Temple to Sri Perunkulam Perumal Temple (Thenthiruperai)
- Distance: 3 km
- Time: 5 minutes
- Sri Perunkulam Perumal Temple to Sri Varagunamangai Perumal Temple (Natham)
- Distance: 4 km
- Time: 8 minutes
- Sri Varagunamangai Perumal Temple to Sri Vijayaasana Perumal Temple (ThenThirupperai)
- Distance: 6 km
- Time: 10 minutes
- Return Journey: Sri Vijayaasana Perumal Temple back to Tirunelveli
- Distance: 40 km
- Time: 1 hour
Best Time to Visit:
The Nava Tirupathi temples can be visited year-round, but the most favorable times are during the cooler months from October to March. Special festivals such as Vaikunta Ekadasi and the Garuda Sevai Utsavam are celebrated with great enthusiasm at these temples, attracting large crowds of devotees.
Tips for Visiting the Nava Tirupathi Temples:
- Start Early: It’s best to begin your journey early in the morning, especially if you plan to cover all nine temples in a day. This will give you ample time for darshan at each temple.
- Dress Code: Follow the traditional dress code while visiting the temples. Men are usually required to wear dhotis, and women should wear sarees or other modest attire.
- Carry Essentials: The temples are spread across rural areas, so it’s a good idea to carry water, snacks, and any personal essentials you may need.
- Hire Local Transport: It’s recommended to hire a local taxi or tour operator who is familiar with the routes. This will make your journey more comfortable and efficient.
- Plan for Breaks: While the total driving time may only be around 4 to 5 hours, you’ll want to allocate time for temple visits, darshan, and possible stops for meals or refreshments.
Conclusion:
The Nava Tirupathi temples are not only a spiritual journey but also offer a glimpse into the rich heritage and architectural beauty of Tamil Nadu. Covering these temples in a single day is feasible with proper planning and local transport arrangements. The serene atmosphere, combined with the religious significance of each temple, makes this tour a must for devotees and travelers alike.
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